USGS - science for a changing world

Biology - Fisheries: Aquatic and Endangered Resources Program

Welcome to the USGS Fisheries: Aquatic and Endangered Resources Program

The Fisheries: Aquatic and Endangered Resources Program (FAER) focuses on the study of aquatic organisms and aquatic habitats. Aquatic invertebrates, mussels, fishes, and their unique aquatic communities are investigated to provide scientific information to natural resource managers and decision makers.

Endangered species and those that are imperiled receive special research interest. Research on species diversity, life history, health and diseases, aquatic community ecology, and habitat requirements of fish and other aquatic organisms supports the management, conservation, and restoration of our Nation's aquatic resources.

rounded corner background image    
 

Research Highlight

Sick Fish May Get Sicker: Climate Change and Other Stresses Expected to Affect Entire Populations of Fish

 

Caption: A small-mouth bass with lesions in the Shenandoah River. Photo courtesy of Vicki Blazer, USGS
Caption: A small-mouth bass with lesions in the Shenandoah River. Photo courtesy of Vicki Blazer, USGS

Entire populations of North American fish already  are being affected by several emerging diseases, a problem that threatens to increase in the future with climate change and other stresses on aquatic ecosystems, according to a noted U.S. Geological Survey researcher giving an invited talk on this subject today at the Wildlife Disease Association conference in Blaine, Wash.  "A generation ago, we couldn't have imaged the explosive growth in disease issues facing many of our wild fish populations," said Dr. Jim Winton, a fish disease specialist at the USGS Western Fisheries Research Center. Disease is often ignored as a factor affecting wild populations of fish and wildlife because the effects are difficult to observe and quantify, noted Winton. But as cold-blooded animals, fish are highly dependent on environmental conditions, especially temperature, to help maintain critical physiological processes such as immune function that can affect whether a fish gets a disease or parasite, how it is affected by it, and how the disease progresses.

Read the full USGS Press Release  >>

 
    rounded corner background image

In the Spotlight

Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus (VHS) is the most important viral pathogen of finfish worldwide scientist doing VHS researchand is listed as a reportable pathogen by many nations and international organizations. Prior to 1988, VHS was not known to occur in North America, and was thought to be limited to Europe. In 2005-2006, reports from the Great Lakes region indicated that wild fish had experienced disease or, in some cases, very large die-offs from a strain now identified as VHS type IVb. As of the end of May 2007, VHS has been found in Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair, the Saint Lawrence River and, most recently, at inland lakes in Wisconsin and Michigan. Significant mortality has been reported in muskellunge, freshwater drum, goby, burbot, yellow perch, gizzard shad, and smallmouth bass. Go the VHS Web Page to Learn More >>

Partnership in Action

http://biology.usgs.gov/faer/images/nfhap.jpg USGS is one of the coalition members in the National Fish Habitat Action Plan (NFHAP), which brings together Federal and State agencies, Native American Tribes and Alaskan Natives, and sport fishing and conservation groups to collaborate on fish habitat conservation and restoration around the country.
To learn more about National Fish Habitat Action Plan visit its Web site at http://www.fishhabitat.org.

Additional Resources

http://biology.usgs.gov/wter/images/nbiilogo.gif For a variety of resources on fish and other aquatic species from government agencies, academic institutions, non-governmental organizations and private industry visit the site of the Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Node of the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII).

  USGS Home :: Geology :: Geography :: Water  
Accessibility FOIA Privacy Policies and Notices
Take Pride in America logo USAGov logo U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey
URL: biology.usgs.gov/faer/index.html
Page Contact Information: gs-b_biology_web@usgs.gov
Page Last Modified: Monday, 23-Nov-2009 12:17:37 MST