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Fire Ecology Research

This web resource lists research projects related to detailed studies of fire history and fire ecology in the Sierra Nevada forests, the California shrublands, and the Mojave and Sonoran deserts. Researchers at the Western Ecological Research Center (WERC) are making contributions to this effort through Knowledge, forming the basis for new More...

  • A high-intensity chaparral fire in California.

History and Ecology of Mangroves in the Dry Tortugas

NWRC scientists use field surveys and historical data to understand the history and ecology of mangroves in the Dry Tortugas. Among other findings, the scientists found that the health and survival of mangoves depend on hurricanes and seabirds.

  • Aerial image of the Keys

Conservation Genetics: Plants

This web page presents samples of genetics and genomics research from the USGS Biological Resources Discipline about the conservation genetics of plants.

  • John A. Young sampling American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) for genetic analysis.

Blister Rust Wars in Western National Parks

Summary of the efforts between the 1920s and 1970s to control white pine blister rust fungus. Control measures included hand-pulling and using chemical herbicides against plants from the genus Ribes from several national parks.

  • Ribes eradication for National Parks in the Northwest, 1930-1970

Limber Pine Communities

This summary describes limber pine habitat, distribution, mortality, and interralationship with bears and squirrels. The extensive damage of blister rust infection is also described, with a table of preliminary data on the status of and effect of blister rust on limber pine (Pinus flexilus) stands sampled.

  • Cones

Modeling Stand Vulnerability and Biological Impacts of the Hemlock Wooly Adelgid

The purpose of this research is to provide managers with an empirical model of stand vulnerability that can be used to assess the potential risk of hemlock decline due to hemlock wooly adelgid. Secondly, scientists are attempting to determine how avian and aquatic communities associated with hemlock stands are most likely to be impacted. This site More...

  • defoliated hemlock trees

Demographic Study of the Common Woody Species in the Upper Mississippi River System

After two centuries of rapid development, the floodplain in the Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS) retains 155,000 ha of forest. Most of the existing stands are less than 70 years old. Heavy seeded species, such as oaks and hickories, and pioneer species, such as willow and cottonwood, are not regenerating adequately to sustain their More...

  • Seed collection survey

Native Plants, Insects and Ecosystems

The geographical isolation of the Hawaiian Islands has resulted in the evolution of a highly endemic biota: approximately 80 percent of Hawaii's plants, 100 percent of its forest birds, and 67 percent of its arthropods are found nowhere else in the world. But human colonization of the Islands has severely impacted native plant and animal More...

  • Image of Haleakala silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense macrocephalum)

Vegetation Communities in Relation to Environmental Gradients in Shenandoah National Park

This report documents the results of a 4 year research project to assess and map vegetation communities of Shenandoah National Park. The result of the project is a new map of vegetation distribution in Shenandoah National Park based on U.S. National Vegetation Classification System standards. Additional products include a classification scheme of More...

  • Map image of a vegetation community