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4-22-2002

Some of you have already heard of the vCJD (human TSE related to BSE) case in the US. Apparently, however, this woman (22 years old) lived much of her life in the UK and was diagnosed with probable vCJD before leaving that country. Note that the epidemiology suggests she was exposed more than a decade ago. Another reminder of the very long incubation period for vCJD in humans.

The number of confirmed cases of vCJD are: 117 in UK (including likely cases), 6 France, 1 Italy, 1 Irish Republic, 1 Hong Kong. There are numerous other suspect cases but no confirmation in other parts of the world. Both the Irish Republic and Hong Kong cases have been reported as long time residents of UK and that is the likely source.

Thomas J. Roffe, PhD, DVM
USGS-BRD
Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center
FWP Bldg, 1400 S. 19th Ave.
Bozeman, MT  59718-5496
T: 406-994-5789
F: 406-994-4090
Cell: 406-539-4955


Supporting Documents:

Date: Thu 18 Apr 2002
From: Greg Folkers <GFOLKERS@niaid.nih.gov>
Source: Florida Department of Health, press release, Fri 19 Apr 2002[edited]
<http://www.doh.state.fl.us/communications/office/pressreleases/2002/4>

Suspected Imported Case of vCJD in 22-year-old Florida Woman

The Florida Secretary Of Health, John O. Agwunobi, M.D., M.B.A., issued the following statement on Fri 19 Apr 2002.

The Florida Department of Health (FDOH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are investigating a possible case of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease [abbreviated as CJD (new var.) or (vCJD) in ProMED-mail] in a 22-year-old female Florida resident. We have determined this to be a suspected case of imported vCJD from the United Kingdom. All evidence indicates that her illness poses no threat to the public or agriculture industry in Florida and the rest of the United States. 

Again, all of our information leads us to believe the affected individual represents a case of imported vCJD. While living in the United Kingdom, we believe the young woman was exposed to and contracted the disease more than a decade ago.

Although experience with this new disease is limited, all existing evidence indicates that it cannot be spread through the air or by physical contact. The Florida Department of Health, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services and the CDC are working closely together to gather more facts about this case. Updates will be provided as more information becomes available.

We urge the media and public to join the FDOH in protecting the privacy of the affected individual and her family during this most difficult time. More information and important web links on the disease, vCJD, can be found on the FDOH website:

<http://www9.myflorida.com/Disease_ctrl/epi/htopics/popups/cjd.htm>

 In the United Kingdom and parts of Europe, this disease of humans called vCJD has been associated with a disease of cattle called Mad Cow Disease, also known as Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE). BSE has never been detected anywhere in the USA or Florida. Florida residents wishing to ask questions about vCJD may call their local county health department toll-free at 1-800-480-7738.

NBII

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