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Biology - Fisheries: Aquatic and Endangered Resources Program

Welcome to the USGS Fisheries: Aquatic and Endangered Resources Program

The Fisheries: Aquatic and Endangered Resources Program (FAER) focuses on the study of aquatic organisms and aquatic habitats. Aquatic invertebrates, mussels, fishes, and their unique aquatic communities are investigated to provide scientific information to natural resource managers and decision makers.

Endangered species and those that are imperiled receive special research interest. Research on species diversity, life history, health and diseases, aquatic community ecology, and habitat requirements of fish and other aquatic organisms supports the management, conservation, and restoration of our Nation's aquatic resources.

 

 

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Research Highlight

Sick Fish May Get Sicker: Climate Change and Other Stresses Expected to Affect Entire Populations of Fish

Caption: A small-mouth bass with lesions in the Shenandoah River. Photo courtesy of Vicki Blazer, USGS
Caption: A small-mouth bass with lesions in the Shenandoah River. Photo courtesy of Vicki Blazer, USGS

Entire populations of North American fish already  are being affected by several emerging diseases, a problem that threatens to increase in the future with climate change and other stresses on aquatic ecosystems, according to a noted U.S. Geological Survey researcher giving an invited talk on this subject today at the Wildlife Disease Association conference in Blaine, Wash.  "A generation ago, we couldn't have imaged the explosive growth in disease issues facing many of our wild fish populations," said Dr. Jim Winton, a fish disease specialist at the USGS Western Fisheries Research Center. Disease is often ignored as a factor affecting wild populations of fish and wildlife because the effects are difficult to observe and quantify, noted Winton. But as cold-blooded animals, fish are highly dependent on environmental conditions, especially temperature, to help maintain critical physiological processes such as immune function that can affect whether a fish gets a disease or parasite, how it is affected by it, and how the disease progresses.

Read the full USGS Press Release  >>

 
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In the Spotlight

Yellow perch experimentally infected at the WFRC with a Great Lakes strain of VHSV Virulent Fish Virus Identified for First Time in Lake Superior : Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) poses threats to fisheries and aquaculture - For the first time, the presence of an exceptionally virulent fish virus (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus or VHSV) has been identified in fish from Lake Superior by researchers at the Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine and confirmed by scientists at the USGS Western Fisheries Research Center in Seattle.

The disease (VHS) caused by the virus can result in significant losses in populations of wild fish as well as in stocks of fish reared by aquaculture. Read the full USGS Press Release >>

Go the VHS Web Page to Learn More about Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus (VHSV) >>


Photo: Yellow perch experimentally infected at the Western Fisheries Research Center with a Great Lakes strain of VHSV. These fish show high mortality with typical signs of disease. Such models will be useful to study features of the disease caused by VHSV and will aid in development of vaccines or other control methods.

Partnership in Action

http://biology.usgs.gov/faer/images/nfhap.jpg USGS is one of the coalition members in the National Fish Habitat Action Plan (NFHAP), which brings together Federal and State agencies, Native American Tribes and Alaskan Natives, and sport fishing and conservation groups to collaborate on fish habitat conservation and restoration around the country.
To learn more about National Fish Habitat Action Plan visit its Web site at http://www.fishhabitat.org.

Additional Resources

http://biology.usgs.gov/wter/images/nbiilogo.gif For a variety of resources on fish and other aquatic species from government agencies, academic institutions, non-governmental organizations and private industry visit the site of the Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Node of the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII).

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Page Last Modified: Monday, 23-Nov-2009 12:17:37 MST