Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Geologic Survey Department of the Interior Publication_Date: 19980310 Title: Field Plot Points for Devils Tower National Monument Vegetation Mapping Project Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Database Series_Information: Series_Name: USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Issue_Identification: Devils Tower National Monument Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Denver, CO Publisher: USGS, Biological Resource Division, Center for Biological Informatics Other_Citation_Details: Created by U.S. Bureau Of Reclamation under contract to the USGS-BRD-CBI. Online_Linkage: http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/ftp/vegmapping/deto/detoplot.zip Description: Abstract: Vegetation field plots at Devils Tower NM were visited, described, and documented in a digital database. The database consists of 2 parts - (1) Physical Descriptive Data, and (2) Species Listings. Purpose: Provide National Parks with the necessary tools to effectively manage their natural resources. Plot data is collected and analyzed to develop a classification (using the Standardized National Vegetation Classification System) and description of vegetation types in preparation for photointerpretation and mapping of the monument's vegetation types. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 199608 Ending_Date: 199608 Currentness_Reference: Ground Condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: not applicable Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -104.75 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -104.63 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 44.63 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 44.5 Description_of_Geographic_Extent: Devils Tower National Monument and about a 2 mile environs around Monument Boundaries - Black Hills, Wyoming, USA Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: National Park Service Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: The Nature Conservancy Theme_Keyword: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Theme_Keyword: Center for Biological Informatics Theme_Keyword: land cover Theme_Keyword: vegetation Theme_Keyword: association Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Devils Tower National Monument Place_Keyword: Black Hills Place_Keyword: Wyoming Place_Keyword: USA Taxonomy: Keywords/Taxon: Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Taxonomic_Keywords: plant communities Taxonomic_Classification: Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom Taxon_Rank_Value: Plantae Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Any person using the information presented here should fully understand the data collection and compilation procedures, as described in these metadata, before beginning analyses. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. For purposes of publication or dissemination, citations or credit should be given to the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: USGS BRD Center for Biological Informatics Contact_Person: USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Room 8000, MS 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: Colorado Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: (303) 202-4220 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-202-4219 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/deto/images/detoplots.pdf Browse_Graphic_File_Description: 355 Kbyte, locations of vegetation plot samples; low resolution for web browsing. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PDF Data_Set_Credit: BRD-USGS, U.S, BOR, TNC Native_Data_Set_Environment: DB4 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Descriptive plot data were collected for 27 sites whose vegetation represents a full spectrum of alliance types present within Devils Tower National Monument and its immediate surroundings. Physical description - Attributes collected for each site include: a unique plot identification code, park name, quad name, UTM coordinates, plot survey date, surveyor's name, length, width, photo type, elevation, slope aspect, topographic position, landform, surface geology, Cowardin System category, surface material description, leaf phenology, leaf type, and physiognomy. Species - Individual species described at each of 27 plots is listed, one line per species, with the following information: Plot Indentification Code, Species Name, Species Cover (0=trace, 1=< 1%, 2=1-5%, 3=5-25%, 4=25-50%, 5=50-75%, 6=75-100%), Plantcode (first 2 letters of genus+first 2 letters of spp.), and Plant Strata (T, S, H, v.s, and no entry). Logical_Consistency_Report: Entries for each of the listed attributes are in the form of consistent groupings of either textual or numerical descriptors as described under 2.1.1: attributes accuracy report. NOTE 1: The significance of numbers appended to some of the Plant Code is not known. NOTE 2: entries under Plant Strata were not clearly defined on the original field forms. It is assumed that T=tree, S=shrub, and H=herbaceous. It is also assumed that numbers represent canopy levels (starting with 1 as tallest), v.s. = very short. Plant strata entries in this database are not always consistent with these assumed labeling conventions. Completeness_Report: Descriptive entries for each of the 27 plots are complete for each of the applicable attributes listed in the database. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: X,Y UTM coordinates representing each of the 27 plots were collected by P-code PLGR (Precise Lightweight GPS Receiver) receivers, with an accuracy ranging from +/- 10 m. to +/- 30 m. based on 60 second averaging at each point. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Not applicable Lineage: Methodology: Methodology_Type: Field Methodology_Identifier: Methodology_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Methodology_Keyword: sampling Methodology_Keyword: releve Methodology_Keyword: plot Methodology_Description: Field sampling using releve plots Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: USGS,BRD,Center for Biological Informatics Publication_Date: 19960405 Title: Devils Tower National Monument Sampling and Classification Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Denver, CO Publisher: USGS, BRD, Center for Biological Informatics Other_Citation_Details: This report was generated by the Nature Conservancy under contract to the USGS, BRD, CBI. Online_Linkage: http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/deto/detorpt.pdf Type_of_Source_Media: Online Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 199510 Source_Currentness_Reference: Ground Condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: deto sample and classification Source_Contribution: Report summarizing plot data collection effort Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: US Dept of Interior Originator: National Biological Survey(Now USGS/Biological Resources Division) Originator: and National Park Service Publication_Date: 199411 Title: Standardized National Vegetation Classification System; protocol document for the USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program (unpublished report) Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Edition: Final Draft Series_Information: Series_Name: USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Issue_Identification: Protocol documents Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Denver, CO Publisher: USGS/BRD/Center for Biological Informatics Other_Citation_Details: Report prepared under contract by The Nature Conservancy, 1815 N. Lynn Street, Arlington, Virginia 22209 and Environmental Systems Research Institute, 380 New York street, Redlands, California 92373 Online_Linkage: http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/projects/FGDC-standards-projects/vegetation/NVCS_V2_FINAL_2008-02.pdf/ Type_of_Source_Media: Online Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 199411 Ending_Date: 2010 Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date and indefinitely Source_Citation_Abbreviation: SNVCS protocol document Source_Contribution: This document describes and defines the vegetation classification system which is to be used for describing and mapping the vegetation at Devils Tower National Monument. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Kenny Aerial Mapping Company, Phoenix, AZ Publication_Date: 19930729 Title: Aerial photography (CIR and true color) of Devils Tower National Monument Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: photos Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Denver, CO Publisher: USGS Center for Biological Informatics Other_Citation_Details: Aerial photography was taken at a scale of 1:24,000. Original media are in the form of positive transparencies. Photointerpretation was done on contact prints of the true color photos. Online_Linkage: http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/deto/photos.pdf Source_Scale_Denominator: 12000 Type_of_Source_Media: Contact paper prints of film transparencies Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 19930729 Source_Currentness_Reference: Imagery date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: deto Aerial Photos Source_Contribution: These aerial photographs were the basis for the photointerpretation process Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: USGS, BRD, Center for Biological Informatics Publication_Date: 19960405 Title: Devils Tower National Monument Vegetation Descriptions Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Park Vegetation Descriptions Issue_Identification: Devils Tower National Monument Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Denver, CO Publisher: USGS, BRD, Center for Biological Informatics Other_Citation_Details: This report was generated by the Nature Conservancy under contract to the USGS, BRD, CBI. Online_Linkage: Devils Tower National Monument Vegetation http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/deto/detorpt.pdf#descript Type_of_Source_Media: Online Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 19960405 Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: deto Veg Descriptions Source_Contribution: This document describes and defines the vegetation classification system which is to be used for describing and mapping the vegetation at Devils Tower National Monument Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: United States Department of Interior, National Biological Survey (now USGS Biological Resources Division) and the National Park Service Publication_Date: 199412 Title: Field Methods for Vegetation Mapping Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Denver, CO Publisher: USGS, Biological Resources Division, Center for Biological Informatics Other_Citation_Details: This report was generated by the Nature Conservancy under contract to the USGS, BRD, CBI. Online_Linkage: http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/standards/fieldmethodsrpt.pdf Type_of_Source_Media: Online Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 199412 Ending_Date: 2010 Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date and indefinitely Source_Citation_Abbreviation: field methods protocol document Source_Contribution: This document defines the methods and protocols for field data collection to be used as part of the USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program. Process_Step: Process_Description: The following describes the tasks performed by The Nature Conservancy to produce descriptive data for 27 vegetation sampling plots in two separate database files. Physical description - The first of the two contains general descriptive information at each of the plots. Plot sites were selected by information obtained during a reconnaissance visit to the park in April of 1995, and by examining tone and textural patterns on the DETO AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS. Site physical parameters, species and types were described at each site. The PLOT DATA database contains tabulations of site physical factors, listed under the ATTRIBUTE ACCURACY REPORT for each of the 27 plots. Plot data were manually recorded on field forms on-site, and subsequently keyed into the database files described herein. Information in the plot database was then used to develop the classification system and plant identification keys contained in the TNC DETO SAMPLING AND CLASSIFICATION REPORT. Species - The second of the two contains listing of individual species found in each plot, along with cover estimates and height (strata) delineations. The SPECIES LISTING database contains line entries for each species including the Plot Code, a unique numerical species code, full species name, Species Cover, Plant code, and Plant Strata delineation. See 2.1.1 (Accuracy Assessment Report) for explanations of these attributes. Plot data were manually recorded on field forms on-site, and subsequently keyed into the database files described herein. Information in the plot database was then used to develop the classification system and plant identification keys contained in the TNC DETO SAMPLING AND CLASSIFICATION REPORT. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: deto Aerial Photos Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: SNVCS protocol document Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Field Methods for Vegetation Mapping Process_Date: 19960405 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: deto sample and classification Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: deto Veg Descriptions Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: The Nature Conservancy Contact_Person: Dennis Grossman Contact_Position: Chief Ecologist, The Nature Conservancy Contact_Address: Address_Type: Physical Address Address: 1815 Lynn Street City: Arlington State_or_Province: VA Postal_Code: 22209 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (703) 841-5305 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dgrossman@tnc.org Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Devils Tower National Monument is in Crook County in northeast Wyoming and is part of the western most Black Hills. The monument lies 10 miles east of the Bear Lodge Mountains and 10 miles south west of the town of Hulett, Wyoming Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 13 Transverse_Mercator: Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -105 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0 False_Easting: 500000 False_Northing: 0 Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: .9996 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 1 Ordinate_Resolution: 1 Planar_Distance_Units: meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 297.257 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: Each of 27 vegetation mapping plot sites has attributes of species found. Physical description - General plot information is described by identification codes, locational information (including state, park name, and USGS 7 1/2' topographic quad name). Physical factors tabulated in the database include UTM_X, UTM_Y, UTM Zone, map projection, survey date, name of surveyors, plot lenght and width, type of photos used, plot elevation, slope aspect, topographic position, landform type, surface geology, Cowardin system descriptor, hydrology, rock size, surface material type, soil texture and drainage, leaf phenology, leaf type, and physiognomy. Species - (sp_code is a project specific code for each species found, species is the scientific name for that species, spcover is the species present and the percent cover for each species, plant code is the first two letters of the genus and first two letters of the species. If the code are not unique a number is added to make the code unique). This includes strata cover which is an average percent cover of that particular species, 1 = 0-10%, 2= 10-25%, 3 = 25-60% and 4 = 60-100%, pstrata is the type of vegetation, T1 = emergent, T2 = canopy, T3 = sub-canopy, S1 = tall shrub, S2 = short shrub, H = herbaceous, N = non-vascular, V = vine/liana, and E = epiphyte. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Field Methods for Vegetation Mapping,December 1994, Prepared for: the United States Department of Interior, National Biological Survey (Now the USGS Biological Resources Division) and National Park Service. Prepared By: The Nature Conservancy, and Environmental Systems Research Institute. http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/standards/fieldmethodsrpt.pdf. Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: USGS BRD Center for Biological Informatics Contact_Person: USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Room 8000, MS 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: Colorado Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: (303) 202-4220 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-202-4219 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov Resource_Description: DETO Plots data; Physical Descriptive Data and Species Listing Data. Distribution_Liability: The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. These data and related graphics (if available) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular. Any related graphics (if available) are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not approriate to use the related graphics as data. The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service servers and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this metadata report does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey and National Park Service. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: HTML Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/deto/index.html Access_Instructions: Internet Access Fees: none Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20011022 Metadata_Review_Date: 20100519 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: USGS BRD Center for Biological Informatics Contact_Person: USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Room 8000, MS 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: Colorado Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: (303) 202-4220 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-202-4219 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999 Metadata_Extensions: Online_Linkage: http://www.nbii.gov/portal/server.pt/community/fgdc_metadata/255