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Spatial Vegetation Data FAQ Metadata

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Grand Teton National Park Vegetation Mapping Project - Spatial Vegetation Data
Abstract:
This metadata is for the vegetation and land-use geo-spatial database for Grand Teton National Park and surrounding areas. This project is authorized as part of the USGS/NPS Vegetation Mapping Program. The program is being administered by the Core Science Systems (CSS) of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) in conjunction with the National Park Service (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring Program. The USGS/CSS is responsible for overall management and oversight of all ongoing mapping efforts. This mapping effort was performed by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation's (USBR) Remote Sensing and GIS Group, Technical Service Center, Denver, Colorado and NatureServe (formally The Nature Conservancy).
Supplemental_Information: None
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group, Denver, Colorado, Unpublished Material, Grand Teton National Park Vegetation Mapping Program Vegetation Coverage: None None, None, None.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: None

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -110.969080
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -110.230789
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 44.147495
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 43.462400
    Description_of_Geographic_Extent: Grand Teton National Park and environs

  3. What does it look like?

    <http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/grte/images/grtevegmap.pdf> (PDF)
    Vegetation distribution of Grand Teton National Park and environs; low resolution for web browsing.

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 12-Jul-2002
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • Complete chain (127241)
      • Label point (47602)
      • GT-polygon composed of chains (47602)
      • Point (1333)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 12
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -111.000000
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
      False_Easting: 500000.000000
      False_Northing: 0.000000

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000036
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000036
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    grteveg_nad83.pat
    Polygon Attribute Table (Source: NPS)

    FID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Shape
    Feature geometry. (Source: ESRI)

    Coordinates defining the features.

    AREA
    Area of feature in internal units squared. (Source: ESRI)

    Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

    PERIMETER
    Perimeter of feature in internal units. (Source: ESRI)

    Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

    GRTEVEG_NAD83#
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    GRTEVEG_NAD83-ID
    User-defined feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

    MAP_CODE
    Final Map Unit Codes - PI derived, project specific (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    ValueDefinition
    FSFSubalpine Fir - Engelmann Spruce Forest
    FWBWhitebark Pine Forest
    FLMLimber Pine Forest
    FLPLodgepole Pine Forest
    FDFDouglas-fir Forest
    FBSBlue Spruce Riparian Forest
    FAPAspen Forest
    FMCMixed Conifer Forest
    FJRocky Mountain Juniper Woodland
    FEPMixed Evergreen - Poplar Forest
    FCWCottonwood Riparian Forest
    FRMMixed Conifer - Cottonwood Riparian Forest
    KRMKrummholz Woodland
    RAMMixed Subalpine Fir - Engelmann Spruce Woodland - Deciduous Shrubland Regeneration
    RLPLodgepole Pine Woodland Regeneration
    RLCLodgepole Pine - Ceanothus Woodland Regeneration
    RAPAspen Woodland Regeneration
    RMCMixed Conifer Woodland Regeneration
    SAIAlder Shrubland
    SDSMixed Deciduous Shrubland
    SMRMixed Tall Deciduous Shrubland
    SCVCeanothus Shrubland
    SSDSagebrush Dry Shrubland
    SSWSagebrush / Shrubby Cinquefoil Mesic Shrubland
    SESSagebrush - Antelope bitterbrush Mixed Shrubland
    SWLWillow Shrubland
    DSAArtic Willow Dwarf Shrubland
    DSELow Sagebrush Dwarf Shrubland
    HDAAlpine Herbaceous Vegetation
    HWMAlpine Mesic Meadows
    HSASubalpine Mixed Herbaceous Vegetation
    HFXMontane Xeric Forb Herbaceous Vegetation
    HFDMontane Mesic Forb Herbaceous Vegetation
    HBRBracken Fern Herbaceous Vegetation
    HGLMixed Grassland Herbaceous Vegetation
    HGSFlooded Wet Meadow Herbaceous Vegetation
    HAHerbaceous Aquatics
    VCTCliff and Talus Sparse Vegetation
    VLPLimestone Pavement Sparse Vegetation
    VEHExposed Hillside Sparse Vegetation
    VRBRecently Burned Sparse Vegetation
    VSLExposed Lake Shoreline - Stream Deposit Sparse Vegetation
    NIPIrrigated Fields
    NIDIrrigation Ditches
    NSMStrip Mines, Quarries, and Gravel Pits
    NSTStreams
    NVSNon-vegetated Sand Bars
    NGSGlacier / Snow
    NRKRock Outcrop / Cliff
    NLPLakes and Reservoirs
    NRFResidential and Facilities
    NRDRoads and Trails / Trailheads

    VEG_NAME
    Map Unit Scientific Description Name - PI derived, project specific (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    ValueDefinition
    Abies lasiocarpa - Picea engelmannii ForestSubalpine Fir - Engelmann Spruce Forest
    Pinus albicaulis ForestWhitebark Pine Forest
    Pinus flexilis ForestLimber Pine Forest
    Pinus contorta ForestLodgepole Pine Forest
    Pseudotsuga menziesii ForestDouglas-fir Forest
    Picea pungens Riparian ForestBlue Spruce Riparian Forest
    Populus tremuloides ForestAspen Forest
    Mixed Conifer ForestMixed Conifer Forest
    Juniperus scopulorum WoodlandRocky Mountain Juniper Woodland
    Mixed Evergreen - Populus spp. ForestPoplar Forest
    Populus angustifolia - P. balsamifera Riparian ForestCottonwood Riparian Forest
    Mixed Conifer - Populus spp. Riparian ForestMixed Conifer - Cottonwood Riparian Forest
    Krummholz WoodlandKrummholz Woodland
    Mixed Abies lasiocarpa - Picea engelmannii Woodland - Deciduous Shrubland RegenerationMixed Subalpine Fir - Engelmann Spruce Woodland - Deciduous Shrubland Regeneration
    Pinus contorta Woodland RegenerationLodgepole Pine Woodland Regeneration
    Pinus contorta - Ceanothus velutinus Woodland RegenerationLodgepole Pine - Ceanothus Woodland Regeneration
    Populus tremuloides Woodland RegenerationAspen Woodland Regeneration
    Mixed Conifer Woodland RegenerationMixed Conifer Woodland Regeneration
    Alnus incana ShrublandAlder Shrubland
    Mixed Deciduous ShrublandMixed Deciduous Shrubland
    Mixed Tall Deciduous ShrublandMixed Tall Deciduous Shrubland
    Ceanothus velutinus ShrublandCeanothus Shrubland
    Artemisia spp. Dry ShrublandSagebrush Dry Shrubland
    Artemisia spp. / Dasiphora floribunda Mesic ShrublandSagebrush / Shrubby Cinquefoil Mesic Shrubland
    Artemisia spp. - Purshia tridentata Mixed ShrublandSagebrush - Antelope bitterbrush Mixed Shrubland
    Salix spp. ShrublandWillow Shrubland
    Salix arctica Dwarf ShrublandArctic Willow Dwarf-shrubland
    Artemisia arbuscula Dwarf ShrublandLow Sagebrush Dwarf Shrubland
    Alpine Herbaceous VegetationAlpine Herbaceous Vegetation
    Alpine Mesic MeadowsAlpine Mesic Meadows
    Subalpine Mixed Herbaceous VegetationSubalpine Mixed Herbaceous Vegetation
    Montane Xeric Forb Herbaceous VegetationMontane Xeric Forb Herbaceous Vegetation
    Montane Mesic Forb Herbaceous VegetationMontane Mesic Forb Herbaceous Vegetation
    Pteridium aquilinum Herbaceous VegetationBraken Fern Herbaceous Vegetation
    Mixed Grassland Herbaceous VegetationMixed Grassland Herbaceous Vegetation
    Flooded Wet Meadow Herbaceous VegetationFlooded Wet Meadow Herbaceous Vegetation
    Herbaceous AquaticsHerbaceous Aquatics
    Cliff and Talus Sparse VegetationCliff and Talus Sparse Vegetation
    Limestone Pavement Sparse VegetationLimestone Pavement Sparse Vegetation
    Exposed Hillside Sparse VegetationExposed Hillside Sparse Vegetation
    Recently Burned Sparse VegetationRecently Burned Sparse Vegetation
    Exposed Lake Shoreline - Stream Deposit Sparse VegetationExposed Lake Shoreline - Stream Deposit Sparse Vegetation
    Cropland and PastureCropland and Pasture
    CanalsCanals
    Strip Mines, Quarries, and Gravel PitsStrip Mines, Quarries, and Gravel Pits
    StreamsStreams
    Sandy Areas other than BeachesSandy Areas other than Beaches
    Perennial Snow or IcePerennial Snow or Ice
    Bare Exposed RockBare Exposed Rock
    Natural and Artificial Lakes and PondsNatural and Artificial Lakes and Ponds
    Mixed Urban or Built-up LandMixed Urban or Built-up Land
    Transportation, Communications, and UtilitiesTransportation, Communications, and Utilities

    VEG_CNAME
    Map Unit Common Description Name - PI derived, project specific (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    ValueDefinition
    Subalpine Fir - Engelmann Spruce ForestAbies lasiocarpa -Picea engelmannii Forest
    Whitebark Pine ForestPinus albicaulis Forest
    Limber Pine ForestPinus flexilis Forest
    Lodgepole Pine ForestPinus contorta Forest
    Douglas-fir ForestPseudotsuga menziesii Forest
    Blue Spruce Riparian ForestPicea pungens Riparian Forest
    Aspen ForestPopulus tremuloides Forest
    Mixed Conifer ForestMixed Conifer Forest
    Rocky Mountain Juniper WoodlandJuniperus scopulorum Woodland
    Mixed Evergreen - Poplar ForestMixed Evergreen - Populus spp. Forest
    Cottonwood Riparian ForestPopulus angustifolia - P. balsamifera Riparian Forest
    Mixed Conifer - Cottonwood Riparian ForestMixed Conifer - Populus spp. Riparian Forest
    Krummholz WoodlandKrummholz Woodland
    Mixed Subalpine Fir - Engelmann Spruce Woodland - Deciduous Shrubland RegenerationMixed Abies lasiocarpa - Picea engelmannii Woodland - Deciduous Shrubland Regeneration
    Lodgepole Pine Woodland RegenerationPinus contorta Woodland Regeneration
    Lodgepole Pine - Ceanothus Woodland RegenerationPinus contorta - Ceanothus velutinus Woodland Regeneration
    Aspen Woodland RegenerationPopulus tremuloides Woodland Regeneration
    Mixed Conifer Woodland RegenerationMixed Conifer Woodland Regeneration
    Alder ShrublandAlnus incana Shrubland
    Mixed Deciduous ShrublandMixed Deciduous Shrubland
    Mixed Tall Deciduous ShrublandMixed Tall Deciduous Shrubland
    Ceanothus ShrublandCeanothus velutinus Shrubland
    Sagebrush Dry ShrublandArtemisia spp. Dry Shrubland
    Sagebrush / Shrubby Cinquefoil Mesic ShrublandArtemisia spp. / Dasiphora floribunda Mesic Shrubland
    Sagebrush - Antelope bitterbrush Mixed ShrublandArtemisia spp. -Purshia tridentata Mixed Shrubland
    Willow ShrublandSalix spp. Shrubland
    Artic Willow Dwarf ShrublandSalix arctica Dwarf Shrubland
    Low Sagebrush Dwarf ShrublandArtemisia arbuscula Dwarf Shrubland
    Alpine Herbaceous VegetationAlpine Herbaceous Vegetation
    Alpine Mesic MeadowsAlpine Mesic Meadows
    Subalpine Mixed Herbaceous VegetationSubalpine Mixed Herbaceous Vegetation
    Montane Xeric Forb Herbaceous VegetationMontane Xeric Forb Herbaceous Vegetation
    Montane Mesic Forb Herbaceous VegetationMontane Mesic Forb Herbaceous Vegetation
    Bracken Fern Herbaceous VegetationPteridium aquilinum Herbaceous Vegetation
    Mixed Grassland Herbaceous VegetationMixed Grassland Herbaceous Vegetation
    Flooded Wet Meadow Herbaceous VegetationFlooded Wet Meadow Herbaceous Vegetation
    Herbaceous AquaticsHerbaceous Aquatics
    Cliff and Talus Sparse VegetationCliff and Talus Sparse Vegetation
    Limestone Pavement Sparse VegetationLimestone Pavement Sparse Vegetation
    Exposed Hillside Sparse VegetationExposed Hillside Sparse Vegetation
    Recently Burned Sparse VegetationRecently Burned Sparse Vegetation
    Exposed Lake Shoreline - Stream Deposit Sparse VegetationExposed Lake Shoreline - Stream Deposit Sparse Vegetation
    Irrigated FieldsIrrigated Fields
    Irrigation DitchesIrrigation Ditches
    Strip Mines, Quarries, and Gravel PitsStrip Mines, Quarries, and Gravel Pits
    StreamsStreams
    Non-vegetated Sand BarsNon-vegetated Sand Bars
    Glacier / SnowGlacier / Snow
    Rock Outcrop / CliffRock Outcrop / Cliff
    Lakes and ReservoirsLakes and Reservoirs
    Residential and FacilitiesResidential and Facilities
    Roads and Trails / TrailheadsRoads and Trails / Trailheads

    PHYSIO
    Physiognomic Groups - vegetation types sharing physiognomic features (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    ValueDefinition
    AgriculturalAgricultural Lands
    BarrenBarren Lands (No Vegetation)
    Coniferous ForestForest (>50% cover) dominated by needle-leaved trees
    Coniferous WoodlandWoodlands (<50% cover) dominated by needle-leaved trees
    Deciduous ForestForest (>50% cover) dominated by broad-leaved trees
    Deciduous WoodlandWoodland (>50% cover) dominated by broad-leaved trees
    Dwarf ShrublandShrublands dominated by very short shrubs (<0.5 meters in height)
    Herbaceous VegetationVegetation dominated by graminoids and forbs
    ImpoundmentsAreas containing standing water, primarily ponds, lakes and reservoirs
    KrummholtzStunted woodlands occuring in high elevation areas
    Mixed ForestForests (>50% cover) containing a mix of needle-leaved and broad-leaved trees
    Mixed WoodlandWoodlands (<50% cover) containing a mix of needle-leaved and broad-leaved trees
    RegenerationAreas where the vegetation is regenerating after fire, avalanche or other disturbance
    ShrublandShrubland areas dominated by short and tall shrubs
    Sparse VegetationAreas containing only minimal vegetation (<25% cover)
    StreamsSurface water contained in streams, creeks, rivers, and canals

    ECOLOGY
    Ecological Groups - vegetation types sharing ecological processes (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    ValueDefinition
    Coniferous WoodlandWoodlands and Forests dominated by needle-leaved trees
    Deciduous ForestWoodlands and Forests dominated by broad-leaved trees
    Dwarf ShrublandShrublands dominated by very short shrubs (<0.5 meters in height)
    Floodplain WoodlandWoodlands and Forests located along the floodplains of major streams and rivers
    Land-UseAreas that are actively being managed or disturned
    Mesic Herbaceous VegetationAreas dominated by graminoids and forbs that occur in primarily wet areas
    Riparian ShrublandAreas dominated by shrubs that occur along major streams and rivers
    Unvegetated SurfaceAreas that are devoid of vegetation
    Upland GrasslandGrasslands that occur outside of the floodplain in upland areas
    Upland ShrublandShrublands that occur outside of the floodplain in upland areas
    Xeric Herbaceous VegetationAreas dominated by graminoids and forbs that occur in primarily wet areas

    LUC_II
    Use and Land Cover Classification System (Anderson et al. 1976) (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    ValueDefinition
    14 Transportation, Communications, and UtilitiesAreas that contain roads, large trails and obvious non-vegetated utility and communication corridors
    16 Mixed Urban or Built-up LandLands containing housing, facilities and other active use areas
    21 Croplands and PastureAreas that actively being grazed, planted or used for agricultural purposes
    31 Herbaceous RangelandUpland grasslands and forblands
    32 Shrub and Brush RangelandUpland shrublands
    41 Deciduous Forest LandForests and woodlands dominated by broad-leaved trees
    42 Evergreen Forest LandForests and woodlands dominated by needle-leaved trees
    43 Mixed Forest LandForests and woodlands dominated by a mix of broad-leaved and needle-leaved trees
    51 Streams and CanalsSurface water contained in streams, creeks, rivers, and canals
    53 ReservoirsImpounded water in natural lakes and ponds or reservoirs
    61 Forested WetlandAreas dominated by trees that are growing in saturated soils or in a riparian corridor
    62 Nonforested WetlandWetlands areas that are either dominated by shrubs or herbaceous vegetation
    72 BeachesNon-vegetation areas that contain sand and occur along streams and lakes
    74 Bare Exposed RockNon-vegetated areas that have exposed bedrock, rock outcrops or talus
    75 Strip Mines, Quarries, and Gravel PitsNon-vegetated areas actively used to obtain rock or to store rock for construction
    76 Transitional AreasNon-vegetated areas that are continuously disturbed with changing vegetation
    81 Shrub and Brush TundraHigh elevation areas dominated by dwarf shrubs
    82 Herbaceous TundraHigh elevation areas dominated by low-growing herbaceous vegetation
    83 Bare Ground TundraHigh elvetation areas that contain minimal vegetation (<10 cover)
    84 Wet TundraHigh elevation araes that have seeps, springs or saturated soils
    91 Perennial Snowfields / 92 GlaciersHigh elevation areas that are covered by perennial snow and ice

    LOCATION
    Location of the majority of the polygon (Park or Environs) (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    ValueDefinition
    EnvironsAreas mapped in the lands surrounding GRTE
    Grand Teton National ParkAreas mapped inside GRTE
    John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial ParkwayAreas mapped within the JDR

    ACRES
    Surface area of the polygon in acres (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Positive real numbers.

    HECTARES
    Surface area of the polygon in hectares (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Positive real numbers.

    ELEV_M
    Elevation of the polygon centroid in meters (Source: 10-meter Digital Elevation Model)

    Numerical of elevation in meters.

    ELEV_FT
    Elevation of the polygon centroid in feet (Source: 10-meter Digital Elevation Model)

    Numerical of elevation in feet.

    SLOPE
    Average slope of the polygon at the centroid in degrees (Source: 10-meter Digital Elevation Model)

    Numerical of slope type.

    ASPECT
    Average aspect of the polygon at the centroid in degrees (Source: 10-meter Digital Elevation Model)

    Numerical of aspect type.

    DENS_MOD
    Modifier - Percent cover of the upper stratum layer in the polygon (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    ValueDefinition
    Sparse < 25%project derived
    Open 25 - 50%,project derived
    Discontinuous 50 - 75%project derived
    Closed 75 - 100%project derived

    PTRN_MOD
    Modifier - Vegetation pattern within the polygon (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    ValueDefinition
    Homogeneous - Evenly Dispersedproject derived
    Alternatingproject derived
    Clumped / Bunchedproject derived
    Gradational / Transitionalproject derived

    HT_MOD
    Modifier - Height range of the dominant vegetation layer (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    ValueDefinition
    1-5 metersproject derived
    5-15 metersproject derived
    15-30 metersproject derived
    >30 metersproject derived

    DOM_MOD
    Modifier - Dominant species present, only for mixed classes (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Text and numeric

    ASPEN
    Presence of aspen in the polygon (Yes/No) (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Text

    WHITEBARK
    Presence of whitebark pine in the polygon (Yes/No) (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Text

    BURN
    Evidence of recent burning (Yes/No) (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Text

    CULTIVATED
    Evidence of recent agricultural-related cultivation (Yes/No) (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Text

    DECADENT
    Evidence of dead or dying, over-mature trees (Yes/No) (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Text

    ASN_CEGL
    Project Association Name Code - NVC Association(s) (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Text

    ASN_CEGL2
    Project Association Name Code - NVC Association(s) (continued) (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Text

    COMMENT1
    General Description about the map unit and its distribution (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Text

    COMMENT2
    General Comment of how the map unit relates to other map units (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Text

    COMMENT3
    Specific Comment about individual polygons (Source: USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group)

    Text

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    Attributes were either generated by ArcInfo, taken from a 10-meter Digital Elevation Model or assigned by the USBR Remote Sensing GIS Group.
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
    Grand Teton National Park Vegetation Mapping Project Final Report (DOI - USGS/USBR)

  8. What biological taxa does this data set concern?

    Taxonomy:
    Keywords/Taxon:
    Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
    Taxonomic_Keywords: Standardized National Vegetation Classification System
    Taxonomic_Keywords: vegetation classification
    Taxonomic_Keywords: alliance
    Taxonomic_Keywords: community association
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Plantae


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

    • USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group, Denver, Colorado

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    USBR Remote Sensing and GIS Group: David Salas,Trudy Meyer, and Mike Pucherelli. Others: Dan Cogan (Cogan Technology Inc.) and Gwen Kittle (Nature Serve).

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Bureau of Reclamation
    c/o Mike Pucherelli
    Group Manager
    P.O. Box 25007 Bldg. 56 Denver Federal Center M.S. D-8260
    Denver, Colorado 80225
    United States of America

    303-445-2267 (voice)
    303-445-6337 (FAX)
    mpucherelli@do.usbr.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am - 5 pm
    Contact_Instructions: None


Why was the data set created?

The NPS Inventory and Management goals are, among others, to consistently map and document the vegetation of all National Park Service units with a resource component, thereby creating a baseline vegetation inventory. The purposes of this specfic mapping effort are varied and include the following: 1) provide support for NPS Resource Management, 2) promote vegetation-related research, 3) provide support for NPS Planning and Compliance, 4) add to the information base for NPS Interpretation, 5) provide a vegetation baseline inventory for the Park, 6) provide information needed for NPS Fire Program, and 7) assist in overall NPS Operations.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    GRTE Ortho_photo (source 1 of 1)
    Horizons, Inc., Unknown, Grand Teton National Park 2002 Ortho-photo: None None, None, None.

    Type_of_Source_Media: CD-ROM
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 12000
    Source_Contribution: None

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: Unknown (process 1 of 4)
    MAP CLASSES: Vegetation classification was in accordance with the standards developed under the USGS/NPS Vegetation Mapping Program using the National Vegetation Classification Standard. Field work (collecting plot data) aided in the development of the vegetation classes. In addition, the Park had specific types that were also mapped.

    Date: Unknown (process 2 of 4)
    PHOTO INTERPRETATION: All map classes were interpreted from 1:12,000-scale, true color aerial photography and 1:12,000-scale true color ortho-rectified photography (ortho-photos). Photo-interpretation used the standard identification features such as tone, texture, color, pattern, topographic position, and shadow. In addition, field sample locations and their vegetation descriptions aided in assigning a map class to each polygon. Photographs were examined using a stereoscope as needed. Linework was created on mylars placed over both the aerial photos and the ortho-photos.

    Date: Unknown (process 3 of 4)
    GIS PROCEDURES: The linework on the mylar ortho-photo overlays were transferred into the GIS database by one of two methods, either heads-up digitizing or scanning. METHOD I: Heads-up digitizing is a procedure whereby the operator digitizes by hand and eye on a computer terminal screen showing a digital image of an ortho-rectified photo. By looking at similar features on both the aerial photograph and on the orthophoto, the line drawn on the aerial photo overlay is manually transferred to the digital image. METHOD II: The majority of the linework for this project was transferred via scanning the ortho-photo mylar overlays using a large-format color scanner. Before the mylar was scanned, it was marked with control points that correspond to the 1000-meter grid embossed on the hard-copy ortho-photos. GIS software was then used to convert the scanned files from a raster to vector base using centerline commands. Extensive cleaning, edge matching, and general editing of the digital vectors was completed before polygon topology was created. Labels were created for each polygon and they were attributed with the necessary vegetation information. The entire transfer and editing sequence was automated via in-house Arc/INFO AML programs.

    Date: Unknown (process 4 of 4)
    OTHER DATA: The mapping project and park boundary coverages were acquired from the Park. A flight line coverage was obtained from the photography vendor. Field Observation, Plot, and Accuracy Assessment data point coverages were created by entering points with the 'generate' command using a text file of points and x-y coordinates.

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    The thematic accuracy is approximately 82%. Please read the accompanying report or check with Grand Teton National Park for the latest accuracy assessment values.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Unknown: Grand Teton Ortho-photo basemap met the National Map Accuracy Standards, reference the Grand Teton ortho-photo metadata.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    Unknown: Grand Teton Ortho-photo basemap met the National Map Accuracy Standards, reference the Grand Teton ortho-photo metadata.

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    All data that could be interpreted from the aerial photos were digitized in accordance with the minimum mapping unit (MMU) of 1/2 hectare. This included selected features that fell into the National Vegetation Classification and the Anderson Level II land use classification. Some classes below the MMU were included, especially water and wetland features and those at the edge of the study area (i.e. cut off by other features and borders). Roads (to visible right-of-way or fence line) and streams/drainages wider than 10 meters were digitized as polygons and attributed accordingly.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    All polygon features were checked for topology, existence of label points, and label point uniqueness. The labels were checked for correct and complete attributing. All nodes where checked for unintentional lines and to ensure that the polygons were closed. All steps preformed using ESRI ArcInfo commands.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Acknowledgment of the USGS and U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Remote Sensing and GIS Group would be appreciated in products derived from these data. Any person using the information presented here should fully understand the data collection and compilation before beginning analysis. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis
    c/o USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Coordinator
    Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Room 8000, MS 302
    Denver, Colorado 80225

    (303) 202-4220 (voice)
    303-202-4219 (FAX)
    gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Downloadable Data

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. These data and related graphics (if available) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.

    The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular. Any related graphics (if available) are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not approriate to use the related graphics as data.

    The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service servers and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this metadata report does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey and National Park Service.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 20-Mar-2006
Last Reviewed: 27-May-2010
Metadata author:
USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis
c/o USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Coordinator
Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Room 8000, MS 302
Denver, Colorado 80225

(303) 202-4220 (voice)
303-202-4219 (FAX)
gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001.1-1999)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.9.12 on Thu May 27 09:03:31 2010

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