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Boundary FAQ Metadata

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Pipe Spring National Monument Vegetation Mapping Project - Park Boundary
Abstract:
This is an Arc/Info coverage consisting of 1 polygon representing the park boundary for Pipe Spring National Monument, Arizona. This GIS dataset is not a legal description of the park's boundary. Use only as a graphic of the park's extent. The boundary was collected by a Trimble GeoXT GPS unit with external antenna, Hurricane, and post processed in GPS Pathfinder Office 3.0 for differential corrections.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    National Park Service, Pipe Spring National Monument, ZNP Resource Management & Research GIS, 20050122, Park Boundary of Pipe Spring National Monument Vegetation Mapping Project: N/A N/A, N/A, N/A.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -112.742191
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -112.737527
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.864707
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.860959
    Description_of_Geographic_Extent: Pipe Spring National Monument

  3. What does it look like?

    none (none)
    none

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 09-Nov-2004
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • Entity point (5)
      • Point (4)
      • GT-polygon composed of chains (1)
      • Point (4)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 12
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -111.000000
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
      False_Easting: 500000.000000
      False_Northing: 0.000000

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000005
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000005
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    pisp_bndry
    Feature Class (Source: National Park Service)

    FID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Shape
    Feature geometry. (Source: ESRI)

    Coordinates defining the features.

    AREA
    Perimeter of feature in internal units. (Source: ESRI)

    Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

    PERIMETER
    Perimeter of feature in internal units. (Source: ESRI)

    Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

    PISP83_
    Unknown field created by coverage originator but not documented. (Source: Unknown)

    Unknown

    PISP83_ID
    Unknown field created by coverage originator but not documented. (Source: Unknown)

    Unknown

    ACRES
    Acres calculated in squared meters. (Source: Producer defined.)

    Positive real numbers.

    SQ_FT
    SQ_FT calculated in squared feet. (Source: Producer defined.)

    Positive real numbers.

    PERIM_FT
    Perimeter calculated in squared meters. (Source: Producer defined.)

    Positive real numbers.

    HECTARES
    Hectares calculated in squared meters. (Source: Producer defined.)

    Positive real numbers.

    LOCATION_A
    Location/asset number as recorded in FMSS. (Source: Unknown)

    Unknown

    EQPT_FEATU
    Equipment/feature number as recorded in FMSS. (Source: Unknown)

    Unknown

    COMMENT
    Information about the park boundary. (Source: User Defined)

    Text Field

    SOURCE
    Data collection method. (Source: Unknown)

    Unknown

    COLLECTOR
    Name of the person who collected the feature. (Source: Unknown)

    Text Field

    PARKCODE
    Four letter code to define the National Park unit. (Source: NPS)

    Park acronym.

    PROGNM
    Program name. (Source: NPS)

    Text Field.

    PRJNM
    Name of the project. (Source: Unknown)

    Text Field.

    MAX_PDOP
    Highest PDOP. (Source: Unknown)

    Unknown

    CORR_TYPE
    What correction occurred. (Source: Unknown)

    Text Field.

    RCVR_TYPE
    Type of GPS unit used. (Source: Unknown)

    Text Field.

    GPS_DATE
    Date it was collected. (Source: Unknown)

    Date.

    GPS_TIME
    The time it was collected. (Source: Unknown)

    Time.

    FEAT_NAME
    Name of the feature in the data dictionary. (Source: NPS)

    Text Field.

    DATAFILE
    File Name. (Source: Unknown)

    Text Field.

    DATA_DICTI
    Name of the data dictionary. (Source: Unknown)

    Text Field.

    AVG_VERT_P
    Feature's vertical precision estimation. (Source: Unknown)

    Unknown

    AVG_HORZ_P
    Feature's horizontal precision estimation. (Source: Unknown)

    Unknown

    AREA_ID
    ID given to the specific record or polygon area. (Source: Unknown)

    Unknown

    X_COORD
    Coordinate for the middle of the polygon(s). (Source: USGS)

    Numerical.

    Y_COORD
    Coordinate for the middle of the polygon(s). (Source: USGS)

    Numerical.

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    The following attribute items are generated within ArcInfo: FID, Shape, Area, Perimeter, bndry#, and bndry-ID. Please consult ESRI (http:\\www.esri.com) for information about these first 6 attributes.

    The following attribute items were user defined and user calculated (created and populated in the Arc/INFO environment, after collection occurred): ACRES: area of the features in acres, calculated by multiplying the area item (which is in square meters) by .0002471054. SQ_FT: area of the feature in square feet, calculated by multiplying the area item (which is in square meters) by 10.76391042. PERIM_FT: perimeter of the feature in feet, calculated by multiplying the perimeter item (which is in meters) by 3.280839895. HECTARES: area of the feature in hectares (a metric unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters or 2.47 acres), calculated by the area item (which is in square meters) by .0001.

    The following attributes are user defined and have the following definitions: LOCATION_ASSET: the location/asset number as recorded in FMSS. EQPT_FEATURE: the equipment/feature number as recorded in FMSS. COMMENT: general comments about the feature(s). SOURCE: the data collection method; they are coded as following: 1 = GPS collected (differential) 2 = stable base map 3 = unstable base map, 4 = key punched interpolation 5 = Heads Up Digitizing (HUD) 6 = HUD with NAD 83 aerials 7 = HUD with NAD DOQQs 8 = GPS collected (Recreational grade and not differentially corrected) 9 = the PUT command was utilized to get this feature from another coverage 10 = feature created by buffering an existing feature 11 = scanned basemap 12 = flight GPS 99 = unknown COLLECTOR: the first initial and last name of the person who collected the feature. PARKCODE: the four letter acronym that designates the park's name, also known as the alpha-code. PROGNM: the name of the program needing the information. PRJNM is the name of the project that the GPS collector is collecting data for.

    The following 11 attributes are generated by the export utility in Pathfinder Office 3.0. MAX_PDOP is the highest PDOP attained while collecting the positions for each feature. CORR_TYPE is what correction occurred (i.e. differential = differentially corrected with files downloaded from a base station) RCVR_TYPE is the type of Trimble receiver used to GPS GPS_DATE is the date the data were collected for that feature. GPS_TIME is the time the data were collected for that feature. FEAT_NAME is the name of the feature as it appears in the data dictionary on the GPS. DATAFILE is the name of the exported file DATA_DICTIONARY_ is the name of the data dictionary used. VERT_PREC is an estimation of the feature's vertical precision. HORZ_PREC is an estimation of the feature's horizontal precision. AREA_ID is the ID given to the specific record or polygon area.

    The following attribute items were added by the Arc/INFO command 'addxy': X-COORD: the "x" coordinate for the middle of the polygon(s), also known as the longitude of the midpoint. The coordinates for this dataset are projected as UTM NAD83 Zone 12, units meters. Y-COORD: the "y" coordinate for the middle of the polygon(s), also known as the latitude of the midpoint. The coordinates for this dataset are projected as UTM NAD83 Zone 12, units meters.

    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: From dataset creator.


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

    • National Park Service, Pipe Spring National Monument, ZNP Resource Management & Research GIS

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    Sandy White

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Zion National Park
    c/o GIS Specialist
    GIS Specialist
    Resource Management & Research, GIS Program
    Springdale, UT 84767
    USA

    435-772-0213 (voice)
    (435) 772-3829 (FAX)

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday Through Friday
    Contact_Instructions:
    If you have problems downloading data, please send a fax with your request.


Why was the data set created?

This coverage serves as Pipe Spring National Monument's official park boundary. This data is used to determine land ownership, shared boundaries, fence lines, and is used in many map compositions and analyses conducted for the park. The intended use of all data in the park's GIS library is to support diverse park activities including planning, management, maintenance, research, and interpretation.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    GPSdata (source 1 of 2)
    National Park Service, Pipe Spring National Monument, ZNP Resource Management & Research GIS, Unpublished Material, Global Positioning System (GPS) data: N/A N/A, N/A, N/A.

    Type_of_Source_Media: digital data file
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 500
    Source_Contribution:
    Serves as the spatial field and corrected GPS data from which coverages were created from.

    AML (source 2 of 2)
    Office, Trimble Pathfinder 3.0, Unpublished Material, AML Macro.

    Type_of_Source_Media: digital data file
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 500
    Source_Contribution:
    ARC Macro Language: an organized sequence of ARC/INFO commands that, when executed or "ran" at the ARC prompt, will perform sophisticated geoprocessing operations. In this case, the commands created a coverage from the Trimble data file(s).

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 09-Nov-2004 (process 1 of 5)
    The boundary was collected by a Trimble GeoXT GPS unit with external antenna, Hurricane, using the pisp_generic data dictionary. The feature it was stored on was 'boundary'. the process software and version is TerraSync 2.40.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Pipe Spring National Monument
    c/o Sandy White
    SCA GIS Fellow; Aug 2004 - Jan 2005
    HC65 Box 5
    Fredonia, AZ 86022
    USA

    (928) 643-7105 (voice)
    435-772-3829 (FAX)
    Sandy_White@contractor.nps.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Monday - Friday
    Contact_Instructions: Please contact by email or fax.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • N/A

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • GPSdata

    Date: 09-Nov-2004 (process 2 of 5)
    The boundary's spatial data were downloaded from the GPS unit to the computer, post-processed for differential correction using the base station files from the Dixie National Forest in Cedar City, Utah, and exported to an AML. The process software and version is GPS Pathfinder Office 3.0.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Pipe Spring National Monument
    c/o Sandy White
    SCA GIS Fellow; Aug 2004 - Jan 2005
    HC65 Box 5
    Fredonia, AZ 86022
    USA

    (928) 643-7105 (voice)
    (928) 643-7583 (FAX)
    Sandy_White@contractor.nps.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Monday - Friday
    Contact_Instructions: Please contact by email or fax.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • GPSdata

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • AML

    Date: 18-Nov-2004 (process 3 of 5)
    Ran the AML to create the coverage; the resulting coverage was checked for attribute completeness. The process software and version was ARC 9.0.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Pipe Spring National Monument
    c/o Sandy White
    SCA GIS Fellow; Aug 2004 - Jan 2005
    HC65 Box 5
    Fredonia, AZ 86022
    USA

    (928) 643-7105 (voice)
    (928) 643-7583 (FAX)
    Sandy_White@contractor.nps.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Monday - Friday
    Contact_Instructions: Please contact by email or fax.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • AML

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • N/A

    Date: 03-Jan-2005 (process 4 of 5)
    Corrected source (width, output, and type); added and calculated the following items: acres, sq_ft, perim_ft, hectares, x coordinate, and y coordinate. The process software and version was Arc/INFO 9.0.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Pipe Spring National Monument
    c/o Sandy White
    SCA GIS Fellow; Aug 2004 - Jan 2005
    HC65 Box 5
    Fredonia, AZ 86022
    USA

    (928) 643-7105 (voice)
    (928) 643-7583 (FAX)
    Sandy_White@contractor.nps.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Monday - Friday
    Contact_Instructions: Please contact by email or fax.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • N/A

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • N/A

    Date: Unknown (process 5 of 5)
    Dataset moved.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • c:\o\metadata_posting\pisp_2005_12\pisp_bndry

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Pipe Spring National Monument and Zion National Park GIS Branch, Unknown, bndry: N/A N/A, N/A, N/A.


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    Data collection was streamlined through use of data dictionaries' attribute menus installed in the Global Positioning System (GPS) data logger. This procedure enhances attribute accuracy by reducing attribute-related decision making in the field and minimizing keying errors. Park staff have ground checked and verified all features and attributes.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    GPS accuracy was recorded and exported to the coverage as an attribute. These attributes were retrieved from attribute statistics in ArcCatalog 9.0. The value stated below is the average horizontal precision for the dataset.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    GPS accuracy was recorded and exported to the coverage as an attribute. These attributes were retrieved from attribute statistics in ArcCatalog 9.0. The value stated below is the average vertical precision for the dataset.

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This coverage is 100% complete.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    This dataset was processed following Zion National Park, GIS Program Standards. These standards verify that every dataset created, imported, and exported, in, from, or to, the park adheres to certain processing standards that are FGDC compliant. This coverage has been checked for misattributed items and proper topology.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
This GIS dataset is not a legal description of the park's boundary. Use only as a graphic of the park's extent.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis
    c/o USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Coordinator
    Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Room 8000, MS 302
    Denver, Colorado 80225

    (303) 202-4220 (voice)
    303-202-4219 (FAX)
    gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Downloadable Data

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. These data and related graphics (if available) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.

    The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular. Any related graphics (if available) are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not approriate to use the related graphics as data.

    The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service servers and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this metadata report does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey and National Park Service.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 27-Oct-2004
Last Reviewed: 15-Dec-2010
Metadata author:
USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis
c/o USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Coordinator
Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Room 8000, MS 302
Denver, Colorado 80225

(303) 202-4220 (voice)
303-202-4219 (FAX)
gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001.1-1999)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.9.12 on Wed Dec 15 11:23:11 2010

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