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Orthorectified Photomosaic FAQ Metadata

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Washita Battlefield National Historic Site Vegetation Mapping Project - National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) Orthorectified Photomosaic
Abstract:
This data set contains imagery from the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP). NAIP acquires digital ortho imagery during the agricultural growing seasons in the continental U.S.. A primary goal of the NAIP program is to enable availability of ortho imagery within one year of acquisition. NAIP provides two main products: 1 meter ground sample distance (GSD) ortho imagery rectified to a horizontal accuracy of within +/- 3 meters of reference digital ortho quarter quads (DOQQ's) from the National Digital Ortho Program (NDOP); and, 2 meter GSD ortho imagery rectified to within +/- 10 meters of reference DOQQs. The tiling format of NAIP imagery is based on a 3.75' x 3.75' quarter quadrangle with a 300 meter buffer on all four sides. NAIP quarter quads are formatted to the UTM coordinate system using NAD83. NAIP imagery may contain as much as 10% cloud cover per tile.

This file was generated by compressing NAIP quarter quadrangle tiles that cover a county. MrSID compression, with mosaic option, was used. Target values for the compression ratio are (50:1) and compression levels(9) are used.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    USDA-FSA Aerial Photography Field Office, 20050721, waba_2005_clip.tif: USDA FSA Aerial Photography Field Office, Salt Lake City, Utah.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -100.004261
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -99.308440
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.065752
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 35.371624
    Description_of_Geographic_Extent: Washita Battlefield National Historic Site and environs

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 21-Jul-2005
    Currentness_Reference: Majority years of Photography Dates.

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      Indirect_Spatial_Reference: ROGER MILLS CO, Oklahoma
      This is a Raster data set. It contains the following raster data types:
      • Dimensions 1929 x 3325 x 1, type Pixel

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 14
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -99.0
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
      False_Easting: 500000
      False_Northing: 0.0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using row and column
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 2.000000
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 2.000000
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Band_1
    Raster (Source: ESRI)

    ObjectID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Value
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    None.

    Count
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    None.

    Band_2
    Raster (Source: ESRI)

    ObjectID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Value
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    None.

    Count
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    None.

    Band_3
    Raster (Source: ESRI)

    ObjectID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Value
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    None.

    Count
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    None.

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    24-bit pixels, 3 band color (RGB) represent brightness values 0 - 255
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: None


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

    • USDA-FSA Aerial Photography Field Office

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    USDA-FSA Aerial Photography Field Office
    2222 West 2300 South
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84119-2020
    USA

    801-975-3500 (voice)
    801-975-3529 (FAX)


Why was the data set created?

NAIP imagery may be distributed on an interim basis to meet USDA program requirements. The interim product is a compressed county mosaic. Users should be aware that the interim compressed county mosaic may contain defects and have horizontal accuracy less than the specified tolerances. Defective imagery may be replaced within one year of image acquisition date.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    MrSID compressed image (source 1 of 1)
    Aerial Photography Field Office, 20050721, ROGER MILLS CO, OK.

    Type_of_Source_Media: CD
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 40000
    Source_Contribution: Mosaicked County Image

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 21-Jul-2005 (process 1 of 2)
    This Compressed County Mosaic was generated using MrSID Generation Two (MG2) software using a N-level setting of 9 and a target compression ratio of 50:1. All photography was acquired using metric mapping cameras and acompanied by the collection of airborne Global Positioning System (GPS) data. Photography was scanned using Leica Geosystems DSW 500/600 or Z/I Imaging PhotoScan 2002 image scanners at a resolution of approximately 20 micrometers per pixel. All imagery was aerotriangulated in blocks of 200-1,000 photographs using the Z/I Imaging ImageStation Automatic Triangulation (ISAT) software package. Orthorectification was performed with custom software and the USGS National Elevation Dataset was used for the elevation model. Digital orthophotos were radiometrically balanced in groups of 100-500 images using the Inpho OrthoVista product. Custom software automatically generated the MrSID project parameter file to control the insertion of the digital orthophotos in the final mosaic. The ordering scheme of the digital orthophotos is based on a last-in-last-on-top scheme.

    Date: Unknown (process 2 of 2)
    Metadata imported.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • C:\Projects\nps\WABA\DOQQ\NAIP\2005\imagery\compliance_fsa\naip_1-1_2n_s_ok129_2005_1.sid.xml

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    FSA Digital Orthophoto Specs.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    N/A 2d only

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    None

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    NAIP 3.75 minute tile file names are based on the USGS quadrangle naming convention.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Users should be aware that this is an interim release. The interim compressed county mosaic may contain defects and have horizontal accuracy less than the specified tolerances. Defective imagery may be replaced within one year of image acquisition date.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis
    c/o USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Coordinator
    Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Room 8000, MS 302
    Denver, Colorado 80225

    (303) 202-4220 (voice)
    303-202-4219 (FAX)
    gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Downloadable Data

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. These data and related graphics (if available) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.

    The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular. Any related graphics (if available) are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not approriate to use the related graphics as data.

    The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service servers and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this metadata report does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey and National Park Service.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

    • Availability in digital form:

      Data format: Natural Color in format Compressed County Mosaic Size: 0.000
      Network links: None
      Media you can order: CD-ROM (format ISO 9660)

    • Cost to order the data: Contact the Aerial Photography Field Office for more information


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 16-Jan-2007
Last Reviewed: 18-Jun-2010
Metadata author:
USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis
c/o USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Coordinator
Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Room 8000, MS 302
Denver, Colorado 80225

(303) 202-4220 (voice)
303-202-4219 (FAX)
gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001.1-1999)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.9.12 on Fri Jun 18 12:32:43 2010

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